Against the Current, No. 243, July/August 2026
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Toward Liberation or Ruin?
— The Editors -
Opening the Door to the Far Right: German McCarthyism Redux?
— Annette Ohme-Reinicke -
U.S. vs. China Hegemony in Taiwan
— Red Mole -
Past to Present and Possible Futures(1)
— Harvey J. Graff -
Remembering a Resister
— Thomas Abowd -
Trump-Netanyahu Debacle
— David Finkel - Antifascist Conference Roundup
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Porto Alegre Report: Ecosocialism or Class Compromise?
— Ivan Drury Zarin -
For Anti-colonial Solidarity
— Rafael Bernabe -
Resisting Rising Fascism: People's Anti-imperialism Solidarity
— Sushovan Dhar -
Anti-racism, Feminism, Fascism and Civil Rights
— Mireille Fanon-Mendès France - Essay
-
Langston Hughes, Nationalism & the Internationalist Horizon: Viewing America at 250
— Juan J. Rodríguez Barrera - Reviews
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The Rise and Fate of a Movement
— Steve Downs -
Malcolm as Revolutionary and Icon
— Malik Miah -
The Violence of Political Policing
— Michael Principe -
Memoir: Uplifting a Movement
— Carol Hayse -
Fighting Fascism: An Unequal Guide
— Hank Kennedy -
The Cultural Vanguard Is Antifascist
— Paula Rabinowitz -
The Making of a Menace
— Guy Miller -
Demythologizing Colonial Conquest
— Frann Michel - In Memorium
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Abra Quinn (1966-2025)
— Adam Hefty
Toward Liberation or Ruin?
— The Editors

THE UNITED STATES of America marks its 250th anniversary in July 2026 with its multiple divided legacies. As we know, the country was founded in the perpetuation of racial slavery, in genocide of the Indigenous nations, in ambitions of vast colonial dominion — and simultaneously in the struggles against those things, producing contradictions persisting throughout its history.
Opening the Door to the Far Right: German McCarthyism Redux?
— Annette Ohme-Reinicke

CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS and activists in Germany are coming under increasing pressure. Some activists are being barred from working in the civil service, and several campaigns have had their bank accounts frozen.
The political influence of the Office for the Protection of the Constitution (the infamous Verfassungsschutz) is increasing, and freedom of speech is under attack. In addition, funding for democratic initiatives have been eliminated, and in some cases....
U.S. vs. China Hegemony in Taiwan
— Red Mole

SINCE DONALD TRUMP returned to office, a series of shocking far-right disasters have snowballed. These include open violations of international law under the banner of “anti-drug” operations, a “decapitation strike” to intervene in Venezuela and arrest President Maduro, along with threats to seize Greenland, and launching his “excursion” in Iran.
His pursuit of racist policies at home are reflected in ICE’s abuses of power and acts of violence. All this reflects how Trump’s far-right position is heaping harm and upheaval on the world’s geopolitical landscape....
Past to Present and Possible Futures(1)
— Harvey J. Graff

THE MOST RECENT assault on U.S. higher education did not begin with Trump’s second inauguration in January 2025. It began at least two decades earlier and was long foreshadowed. The current right-wing assault had long precedents, of which the much more limited McCarthyism of the late 1940s and 1950s was not alone.
The crisis of university education today has multiple facets: affordability and access, relevance to students’ intellectual development and careers, degradation of faculty rights....
Remembering a Resister
— Thomas Abowd
In the Spirit of H. Chandler Davis:
Activism and the Struggle of Academic Freedom
Edited by Michael Atzmon, John Cheney-Lippold, Gary D. Krenz,
Melanie S. Tanielian
Michigan Publishing: Disobedience Press, 2026, 198 pages,
$24.95 paperback.

AMID MOUNTING AUTHORITARIANISM on U.S. college campuses in the last few years, lessons from America’s history of anti-left, anti-socialist state repression are needed now more than ever.
In the Spirit of H. Chandler Davis: Activism and the Struggle of Academic Freedom offers readers probing analyses and vital insights into threats to democracy in this country, past and present. It challenges us to consider the extent to which current violations of academic freedom find their parallel in the purges of....
Trump-Netanyahu Debacle
— David Finkel

PERHAPS DONALD TRUMP was misunderstood: He always promised that the war with Iran would end in “Unconditional Surrender,” but didn’t mention that it would be by him.
But seriously, Trump and some of his advisers are furious with Benjamin Netanyahu for suckering the U.S. president into launching the war on the absurd promises of instantaneous military victory, rapid Iranian regime collapse and installation of a client....
Antifascist Conference Roundup
Porto Alegre Report: Ecosocialism or Class Compromise?
— Ivan Drury Zarin

THE MOST IMPORTANT success of the 2026 antifascist conference in Porto Alegre, Brazil was the one I know that I felt as a participant. It was a tremendous achievement of the organizing committee to bring together a mass gathering of militants to chant, march, talk, debate, learn and celebrate together....
For Anti-colonial Solidarity
— Rafael Bernabe

THE PEOPLE OF Puerto Rico have been a colony of U.S. imperialism for nearly 130 years.
We have been and remain a people deprived of the political power to make crucial decisions that affect their lives, with a unilaterally specialized economy controlled by foreign capital, a colonial economy that has never generated....
Resisting Rising Fascism: People's Anti-imperialism Solidarity
— Sushovan Dhar

THE CURRENT GLOBAL moment is marked by a dangerous convergence of three broad trends: the rise of authoritarian nationalism — at times exclusive ultra-nationalism, the growth of far-right movements, and renewed imperialist competition between global and regional powers.
These developments are not isolated phenomena, but deeply interconnected expressions of a broader crisis of global capitalism and political legitimacy.
Historically, fascism has emerged during periods of deep social and economic instability. When inequality intensifies, democratic institutions weaken, and ruling elites face challenges to their authority, authoritarian and reactionary forces often gain ground.
Anti-racism, Feminism, Fascism and Civil Rights
— Mireille Fanon-Mendès France

WHAT DOES THE succession of serious events that have been constantly shattering the balance of international relations and, above all, dismantling all the peremptory norms of international law in recent months tell us?
• Starting with the illegal kidnapping of President Maduro and the abduction of Congresswoman Cilia Flores, the Trump administration’s implementation of a state policy against migrants amounts to a declaration of war against....
Essay
Langston Hughes, Nationalism & the Internationalist Horizon: Viewing America at 250
— Juan J. Rodríguez Barrera

THE 250TH ANNIVERSARY of the United States will be marked by grand festivities nationwide, especially in Washington, D.C. Speeches will be made. Fireworks will burst. Marching bands will blare down Constitution Avenue.
Yet coming amid a new, deeply unpopular war with Iran, reactionary assaults on democratic institutions, and declining living standards for U.S. workers, all this pageantry will no doubt strike many Americans as profoundly tone deaf.
Many others, of course, will welcome the celebrations, reassured in the belief that the nation remains fundamentally good despite its flaws. Among such people, nationalist sentiment will perform its customary ideological role, obscuring....
Reviews
The Rise and Fate of a Movement
— Steve Downs
Teamster Rank and File
Power, Bureaucracy and Rebellion at Work
By Samuel R. Friedman
First edition: Columbia University Press, 1982. New edition: Routledge, 2026, 314 pages, $61.99 paperback.

DID YOU KNOW that in the 1950s and 1960s, members of Local 208 of the Teamsters union in Los Angeles won substantial power on the job, and in their union, by organizing a movement of rank and file truck drivers independent of the union’s officers and structures?
I didn’t know either. After reading Teamster Rank and File by Samuel R. Friedman, now I do. In Teamster Rank and File (TRAF), Friedman tells the remarkable story of how working Teamsters successfully organized for more power and better conditions at work, and for more democracy in their union.....
Malcolm as Revolutionary and Icon
— Malik Miah
The Afterlife of Malcolm X:
An Outcast Turned Icon’s Enduring Impact on America
By Mark Whitaker
448 pages, Simon & Shuster, May 2025,
$31 hardcover.
I DIDN’T KNOW what to expect when I opened to read this book. I’ve read most books written about Malcolm X, beginning with The Autobiography of Malcolm X as told to Alex Haley, who interviewed Malcolm extensively and completed the book after his death.
Since Malcolm X’s February 21, 1965, assassination, I listened to his recorded speeches. How much new research was still unreported or not written about Malcolm X?...
The Violence of Political Policing
— Michael Principe
Police Against the Movement:
The Sabotage of the Civil Rights Struggle and the Activists Who Fought Back
By Joshua Clark Davis
Princeton, 2025, 412 pages, hardcover: $27.95.

POLICE AGAINST THE Movement succeeds in several ways. For a book written by an academic historian, published by Princeton University Press, and including 45 pages of densely packed endnotes, it turns out to be quite a page turner. Like an accomplished novelist, Joshua Clark Davis regularly ends one chapter in a way that inclines the reader to begin the next.
The story itself, as the subtitle indicates, is two-pronged. First, in contrast to better known accounts of Federal suppression of the civil rights movement through COINTELPRO and other FBI operations, Davis focuses on the less well-known efforts of local police.,,,
Memoir: Uplifting a Movement
— Carol Hayse

Levitating the Pentagon and Other Uplifting Stories:
A Life of Activism
By Nancy Kurshan
Three Rooms Press, 2026, 352 pages, $22 paper.
RARELY IN THE life of an organizer are we affirmed for our efforts in a public and tangible way — when we get to see what our struggles have produced and feel that we have accomplished something worthwhile.
We usually see the part, not the whole perhaps, and think that what we have done may not have changed the world, but was confused,...
Fighting Fascism: An Unequal Guide
— Hank Kennedy
By Sue Coe and Stephen F. Eisenman
OR Books, 2025, 180 pages, $23 paperback.

WITH MY OWN youth rapidly fading, I am not the target audience for Sue Coe and Stephen F. Eisenman’s The Young Person’s Illustrated Guide to American Fascism. Still, the title conjured up images of Silver Shirts, Black Legionaries, German-American Bundists, Klansmen, Proud Boys and Patriot Fronters, alongside perhaps a brief history of each group and some of their activities.
That would be a book I would happily read and recommend to those who think “it can’t happen here.” Unfortunately, it was not the book I got....
The Cultural Vanguard Is Antifascist
— Paula Rabinowitz

Antifascism and the Avant-Garde:
Radical Documentary in the 1960s
by Julia Alekseyeva
University of California Press, 2025. 270 pages. $29.95 paperback.
THIS EXUBERANT BOOK reveals, or in a favorite word of film critic and historian Julia Alekseyeva, “unveils,” the deep connections among three seemingly disparate times and places of radical documentary filmmaking.
The scenes range from the 1920s Soviet Union (primarily the films of Dziga Vertov and the criticism of Viktor...
The Making of a Menace
— Guy Miller
Furious Minds:
The Making of the Maga New Right
By Laura K. Field
Princeton University Press, 2025, 432 pages, $35 hardcover.
“Usually, intellectual movements precede the use of political ones, but in the case of Trump’s camp followers they are reverse engineering an intellectual doctrine to match Trump’s basic instincts.” (Jacob Heilbrunn, New York Review of Books, July 18, 2019)

ON JUNE 16, 2015 Donald Trump descended the golden escalator at Trump Tower in Manhattan. He reached the bottom with a brain full of isms: jingoism, racism, misogynism and narcissism.
What his brain lacked were arguments and ideas to sell his isms to the American public. Fortunately for Trump, there was a ready-made cadre able and willing to fill that gap. How this symbiosis took place is the subject of Laura K. Field’s Furious Minds....
Demythologizing Colonial Conquest
— Frann Michel
Magellan (2025)
Written and directed by Lav Diaz
Produced by Joaquim Sapinho and Marta Alves
Starring Gael García Bernal, Amado Arjay Babon, Ângela Azevedo.

THE LATEST FEATURE by Filipino filmmaker Lav Diaz concerns the titular 16th-century Portuguese explorer famous for his project of circumnavigating the globe....
In Memorium
Abra Quinn (1966-2025)
— Adam Hefty

ABRA QUINN WAS a lifelong socialist; she was involved in organizing social movements from anti-apartheid and Central America solidarity to the antiwar movement. She died in her home in San Leandro, California, in October 2025, after a recurrence of endometrial cancer. She is deeply missed.
One of Abra’s legacies as a socialist is her unique combination of loyalty to loved ones, to a political tradition she knew deeply and to intellectual and interpersonal curiosity. This combination resulted in a mix of tenacity and flexibility, which represents some of the best of a generation on the socialist left....

