Against the Current No. 235, March/April 2025

Against the Current No. 235, March/April 2025

Genocide and Beyond

— The Editors

Who's in charge here?

THE SADISTIC SAVAGERY of the U.S.-enabled Israeli genocide, and Donald Trump’s executive coup-in-progress in the United States, intersect at Trump’s proclamation of intent to take over, “develop” and ethnically cleanse Gaza of its two million Palestinian residents.

Such pronouncements may have been previously unimaginable, but no longer. As divorced from reality as....

#StopFuelingGenocide: Boycott Chevron!

— Ted Franklin

On September 26, 2024: Boycott Chevron demonstration at Chevron Headquarters, San Ramon, CA. Photo: Brooke Anderson https://www.movementphotographer.com/

DURING THE SECOND weekend of Trump’s second term, demonstrators in more than 20 U.S. cities staged lively protests outside Chevron gas stations, plants, and offices. Their demand: an end to the oil giant’s lucrative partnership with the apartheid State of Israel....

Capitalism Is the Disaster

— Peter Solenberger

DURING THE 2024 election cycle, liberals, social democrats, post-Stalinists, and even some revolutionary socialists argued that workers should support Joe Biden and then Kamala Harris to prevent the disaster of a second Trump presidency.

They made the familiar “lesser evil” argument: Biden/Harris are the lesser evil to Trump; therefore, progressives should support them. Biden/Harris were indeed the lesser evil to Trump,....

A Fight for Our Unions

— Anna Hackman

SPROG Rally in Capitol Hill Occupied Protest Zone, June 2020.

IN THE MIDDLE of a global pandemic, Black youth across the country were at the forefront of one of the largest uprisings in modern U.S. history. It spanned all 50 states and over 20 different countries. The uprisings are a powerful reminder of what working-class people can do with political clarity and solidarity from below.

In Seattle, where we are based, the 2020 uprisings — led by Black....

Patrick Quinn, presente!

PATRICK QUINN, A founding member of Solidarity and a revolutionary socialist activist for six decades, died in his hometown Lake Geneva, Wisconsin on January 4, 2025 at the age of 83. A memorial article is planned for a forthcoming ATC issue.

Alan Wald, a longtime friend and political comrade, says of Patrick that “he always seemed to have a larger-than-life personality.

“He was extroverted, gregarious, approachable, and often affable and even playful — with amazing raconteurial gifts and a more retentive memory than a herd of elephants. In public discussions,

The Palestine Wars on Campus

ATTACKS ON CAMPUS activism continue as a leading wedge of the Trump-Musk administration’s full-frontal assault on education, race and gender equality, basic government services, and the U.S. Constitution. This is the context for news that breaks daily.

On February 4, reports Jennifer Ruth on Academe Blog, “the Department of Education announced investigations into Columbia University, Northwestern University, Portland State University, the University of California Berkeley, and the University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, explaining that ‘widespread antisemitic harassment has been reported’ at these five institutions.”...

Women in Struggle

India: Mass Struggle vs. Rape Culture

— Jhelum Roy

Mass march to end the culture of rape. Photo: Nilanjan Majumder

ON AUGUST 14, 2024 at 11:55 pm, the streets of Bengal, usually deserted by this hour, were packed with Indian women claiming their half of the sky. At the approach of the country’s 77th “Independence Day” celebration they made the night their own by demanding an end to the rape culture that undercuts any notion of independence....

The Gaza Genocide: Women's Lives in the Crosshairs

A POWERFUL REPORT has been issued by the Mezan Centre for Human Rights Reproductive Health Under Genocide: The Struggle of Palestinian Women in Gaza.” It summarizes Israel’s 16-month war on Gaza as it assaulted the 50,000 pregnant women and and details the impact on their health and lives.

The report carefully “examines the near-total disruption of maternal healthcare directly caused by Israel’s destruction of hospitals, clinics, and pharmacies, compounded by the lack of medical...

Betrayed by the System in Brazil

— L.M. Bonato

São Paulo: Women holding a green scarf saying “obstetricians for the decriminalization and legalization of abortion” during the march against PL 190424 on June 15, 2024. CC-BY-SA-40

WHILE VARIOUS HUMAN rights reports show that annually between one and four million Brazilian women have abortions, the right to women’s bodily autonomy remains a major battle. Currently the law allows abortion only in the case of rape or to save the woman’s life. This means millons of women are forced to seek underground abortions.

Given the rise of conservative parties following Jair Bolsonaro’s presidency, far-right politicians are seeking to roll back legal abortion even in the case of rape. Congressman Sóstenes Cavalcante has introduced Bill PL 190424, which would criminalize abortion under all circumstances after 22 weeks of pregnancy.

If passed, this legislation would subject rape survivors to unbearable psychological burdens, forcing them to carry pregnancies to term....

Autonomous for Abortion Care

— Jez Blackmore

Abortion Beyond the Law:
Building a Global Feminist Movement for Self-Managed Abortion
By Naomi Braine
Verso Books, 2023, 240 pages, $24.95 paperback.

IN THE FACE of escalating restrictions and criminalization of abortion, Naomi Braine’s Abortion Beyond the Law highlights the transformative power of mutual aid and solidarity in ensuring access to abortion, despite oppressive laws.

Through interviews with activists around the world, Braine explores how informal, autonomous health....

Remembering Barbara Dane

— Nina Silber

DURING MUCH OF Barbara Dane’s lifetime, I seldom thought of her as a musical giant. She was, after all, my stepmother and that relationship, as it so often is, could be complicated. Yet in the last few years of her life, I came to understand what I had so long failed to see: how tremendous her musical gifts were and how much her deeply-held political commitments guided her musical career....

Review Essay on Communist Women Writers

Communist Women Writers: The Emergence of Memory Culture

— Alan Wald

In the Company of Radical Women Writers
By Rosemary Hennessy
Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2023, 304pages, $24.95, paper.

Dorothy Parker in Hollywood
By Gail Crowther
New York: Gallery Books, 2024, 304 pages, $29.99, hardback.

Riding Like the Wind:
The Life of Sanora Babb
By Iris Jamahl Dunkle
Berkeley: University of California Press, 2024, 416 pages, $27.95, hardback.

1. In League with the Future,,,,

Review Essay on the USSR's Fate

A Revolution's Fateful Passages

— Steve Downs

Truth Behind Bars
Reflections on the Fate of the Russian Revolution
By Paul Kellogg
AU Press, 2021, 440 pages, $37.99.

“THE OCTOBER REVOLUTION brought tremendous exaltation to vast sections of the Russian people. After eight months of frustrated expectations, there was now a profound sense of relief…. The deepest sensation which October aroused in the people was joy. In city, village, and Army people rejoiced in the fullness of their liberation, in the limitless freedom that now summoned their creative efforts.” (Truth Behind Bars, 7)

So wrote Isaac Steinberg in 1953. Steinberg had been a leader of the Left Socialist-Revolutionaries in Russia, and served as People’s Commissar of Justice in early 1918 during the short-lived coalition government between the Bolsheviks and the Left SRs.(1)

Martov and the October Revolution

— Steve Downs

World Bolshevism
By Julius Martov
Introduction by Paul Kellogg
Translated by Paul Kellogg and Mariya Melentenyeva
 AU Press, 2019, U.S. Distribution by University of Chicago Press,
192 pages, $30.99 paperback.(1)

VICTOR SERGE, IN the article cited in the previous review of Truth Behind Bars, noted:

“In order to be fair I add that the Mensheviks, the Socialist-Revolutionaries, the anarchists, and some opposition communists, like Sapronov and Vladimir Smirnov demonstrated a clairvoyance in this regard (predicting prior to 1927 what Stalin would make of the revolution —SD) that must be recognized today as admirable and that served only to render them unpopular, since they went against the general sentiment and the sincerity of the party.”(2)

Reviews

A Genocide in Its Context

— Bill V. Mullen

Gaza Faces History
By Enzo Traverso
Other Press, 2024, 127 pages, $15.99 paperbck.

Half a million Gazas trek north to their homes, now mostly reduced to rubble.

JAMES BALDWIN ONCE wrote that the state of Israel was created out of “Western interests” and that Palestinians had long paid the price for Europe’s “guilty Christian conscience.”

Baldwin was referring both to the realpolitik support given by Europe to Zionism as a political project,...

The Zionist Lobby: A Chronicle

— Don Greenspon

Lobbying for Zionism on Both Sides of the Atlantic
By Ilan Pappe
Oneworld Publications, 2024. xviii +521 pages plus bibliography and index, $40 hardcover.

“At the end of the day, many people in the twenty-first century cannot continue to accept a colonization project requiring military occupation and discriminatory laws to sustain itself. There is a point at which the lobby cannot endorse this brutal reality and continue to be seen as moral in the eyes of the world. I believe and hope this point will be reached within our lifetimes.” (521)

THIS IS THE hopeful conclusion of Ilan Pappe’s book. At the outset, this anti-Zionist Israeli historian poses a rhetorical question: “Why does this Jewish state still crave recognition of its legitimacy in the West?” (xi)...

Oil Dollars at Work

— Dianne Feeley

Crude Capitalism
Oil, Corporate Power, and
the Making of the World Market
By Adam Hanieh
Verso Books, 2024. 336 pages, $29.95 hardcover.

CRUDE CAPITALISM IS a concise and fast-paced history of oil’s political and economic significance in facilitating and expanding a world capitalist market over the past 150 years. Its author warns us, however, against seeing oil as the driving force: “it is simply a sticky black goo.”

The resource becomes a valuable commodity in the capitalist logic of accumulation. Indeed, over the last third of the book Adam Hanieh explains that this dense energy resource has become even more than a commodity, but transformed into a financial derivative....

All Eyes on Palestine!

— Frann Michel

The Palestine Exception (2024), dir. Jan Haaken and Jennifer Ruth, prod. Marlene Eid; The Night Won’t End: Biden’s War on Gaza (2024), dir. & prod. Kavitha Chekuru; Al Jazeera’s Fault Lines,Where Olive Trees Weep (2024), dir. Maurizio Benazzo and Zaya Benazzo, prod. Science and NonDuality; Israelism (2023), dir. Erin Axelman and Sam Eilertsen, prod. Daniel J. Chalfen, Nadia Saah, Erin Axelman; Tantura (2022), dir. Alon Schwartz, dist. Journeyman Pictures; Occupation of the American Mind (2016; 2023), dir. Loretta Alper and Jeremy Earp, prod. Media Education Foundation; Roadmap to Apartheid (2012), dir. and prod. Eron Davidson and Ana Nogueira....

A People's History, Retold in Graphics

— Hank Kennedy

Roxanne Dunbar-Ortiz’s Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States:
A Graphic Interpretation
Adapted by Paul Peart-Smith, edited by Paul Buhle
Beacon Press, 2024, $22.95 cloth.

ROXANNE DUNBAR-ORTIZ’S AN Indigenous Peoples’ History of the United States was first released in 2015 as part of Beacon Press’s Revisioning History series. Other books in the series include the histories of queer and disabled people.

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